Who has the power to declare war and approve treaties?

The president : Donald Trump

"The Constitution provides that the president "shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur" (Article II, section 2)."

https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Treaties.htm

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the three-fifths compromise was proposed by james wilson and roger sherman, who were both delegates for the constitutional convention of 1787. however, the three-fifth compromise has its roots further back in history, dating back to the continental congress in 1783. the compromise was a result of the apportionment of taxes being related to land values.

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north atlantic treaty organization.