Which of the following was not a reason why african states faced civil war and violence after successful independence movements?

question 2 options:

old hatred and tensions among ethnic groups within the new nations.

a lack of history and experience with self-government.

new borders drawn by outside powers.

rise of groups wanting to restore the rule of imperialist powers.
i really need this answered someone answer it

Rise of groups wanting to restore the rule of imperialists powers.

The option which was not a reason why African states faced civil war and violence after succesful independen movements is D. Rise of groups wanting to restore the rule of imperialists powers.

Following World War II, the people of Africa fought to put an end to the effects of European imperialism to attain political independence and reclaim African culture. The new African states were unstable and struggled to deal with these conflicts, often causing civil wars and genocide.

explanation:

these are the geographical features of the gupta empire.

1)it inherited the land owned by the mauryan empire.

2)one obvious difference between the two empires is that the gupta empire was smaller that the mauryan.

3)the gupta empire is located in the northern region of the subcontinent underneath the himalayan and hindu kush mountains.

the gupta empire, marked by extensive inventions and discoveries that contributed to hindu culture, in subjects such as science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy.

this period was also known as the golden age of india