Identify possible solutions to the ethinic conflicts in bosnia and kosovo and predict for the consequences of these solutions

three basic principles are dominance, reciprocity and identity. dominance- power hierarchy, hegemon; a principle for solving collective goods problems by imposing solutions hierarchically  

reciprocity- rewards and punishments in response to behavior of others (at core of international relations, basis of IR norms - most actors overestimate their own actions, perception of fairness); a response in kind to another's actions; a strategy of reciprocity uses positive forms of leverage to promise rewards and negative forms of leverage to threaten punishment.  

identity-investment in outcomes for other members of your community; willingness to sacrifice; a principle for solving collective goods problems by changing participants' preferences based on their shared sense of belonging to a community.

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explanation:

they chose sides following the death of the islamic prophet muhammad in ad 632. a dispute over succession to islamic prophet muhammad as a caliph of the islamic community spread across various parts of the world, which led to the battle of jamal and battle of siffin.

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