What negative effects did this policy have on the colonies

the mother countries succeed in doing that by using the colony's natural resources, facilities in a colony, they do not take good care of these facilities, causing them to fail. this has had negative and positive effects on the people of africa, they then governed through direct or indirect rule depending on the country.

hope thsi

payments were made after the 1940s.

in the 1980s, a commission held investigations and made recommendations.

according to worldatlas.com, the u.s. has an 86% literacy rate.