40 points in what way did the soul of the french against russia in 1812 in the germans against russia in 1941 conclude similarity

both cases, neither the French nor the Germans succeeded. Due to lack of supplies, harsh weather conditions, and being in unfamiliar territory.     In each cases, the invaders were unable bashed out the Soviets and defeat their field armies resolutely, deed them at the top of a awfully long and tenuous offer train in unknown territory with extreme weather when having suffered significant losses and so being prone to counterattack

From textbook

the influence of charles louis de secondant , baton montesquieu.

this isn't a question and if you're going to list things be kind and use commas.