Civil rights activists challenged southern voting laws because they conflicted with
a. the fifteenth amendment.
b. the civil rights act of 1964.
c. the emancipation proclamation.
d. the declaration of independence

It was the Fifteenth Amendment.  It gave all men in America the right to vote.  South though opposed this and made many attempts to prevent Blacks from voting.  It Federal intervention as the National Guard had to escort African Americans to vote in the polls.

they chose sides following the death of the islamic prophet muhammad in ad 632. a dispute over succession to islamic prophet muhammad as a caliph of the islamic community spread across various parts of the world, which led to the battle of jamal and battle of siffin.

hope it