Which of these was created to build a common or shared sense of nationalism in american civic culture?

Pledge of Allegiance was created to build a common or shared sense of nationalism in American civic culture.

The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of United States of America.

congress failed to remove johnson. but it did succeed in getting control of efforts to re-build the south following america's civil war. radical republicans wanted to punish the south for starting the war. they also wanted to be sure new governments in the southern states would support the republican party.