***criminology** according to the general strain theory, which option causes strain in individuals? a. low aspirations and high expectations b. low aspirations and low expectations c. high aspirations and low expectations d. high aspirations and high expectations

D. high aspirations and high expectations because when you have  high expectations and aspires. You get your hopes up thinking that what you think or dream of is gonna happen,and when it doesn't you get let down and it hits you hard, causing you to continuously  be stressed out and depressed. Or in other words strained.

a.) are both appointed for life

d) post-world war i