Who was the leader of the political machine that ran new york city by using bribery and intimidation in the late 1800s? a. ely beach b. william tweed c. thomas nast d. john d. rockefelleranswer asap 20 points worth will give brainliest!

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

1.) irish.

2.) settlers could obtain cheap land nearby

3.) steam engine

explanation: