Who was selected as muhammad's successor and led the initial phase of islamic expansion? a. abu bakr b. ibn battuta c. saladin d. ali ibn ali talib

How did southern slaveholders attempt to convince people in the north to support slavery?

What does the country say concerning the status of free blacks living in the united states? a) they have the same rights as any other "free" people, and are full citizens. b) they have the same rights as any other "free" people, but are not properly citizens. c) they are citizens, but don't have the full rights granted to other citizens. d) they are not citizens, and have no right to petition the court.

What is one way that the congress of vienna changed the map of europe?