How did the system of apartheid work? a. it established different schools and living spaces for muslims and christians. b. it was a series of laws that regulated the education and job opportunities available to women. c. it was a series of laws that controlled social behaviors among races and established separate facilities, schools, and living spaces for blacks. d. it established segregated facilities for hutu and tutsi.

The correct answer is C.

Apartheid was a policy instituted in South Africa after the 1948 elections. The world economy had greatly changed in the last few years, and especially during World War II when luxury goods became much less valuable than steel and rubber, in Africa these changes led to urbanization, with many people seeking urban jobs, that pressured the minoritary white government of South Africa to legislate more clearly the rights of non-whites, and thus Apartheid was instituted.

C is the answer

Explanation:

1 > george s. boutwell

2 > general ulysses s. grant

3 > james a. garfeild

4 > adolph e. borie

the industrial development of cities in the ruhr area in the nineteenth century is described. the research was based on english and german language sources. several factors that shaped growth and paths of the cities were categorized and analyzed. they are locations, resources, traditions, entrepreneurs, and technological developments. locations and resources were the most important among them; other factors may be regarded as consequences from locations and resources. among the cities, bochum, essen, gelsenkirchen, and dortmund had the richest resources and most favorable locations in the transportation network and grew to be the largest cities in the ruhr area near the end of the nineteenth century. riverside location was also a favorable factor for the development, as shown in the development of duisburg on the confluence of rhine and ruhr. resource distribution can explain the rise of textile industry, metallurgical industry, and coal and iron industries, and the northward progression of the mining industry. tradition was an important factor for cities such as krefeld, barmen, elberfeld, solingen, and remscheid, which experienced development based on their traditions through the nineteenth century. various entrepreneurs exerted influences within and beyond the local level over the ruhr area. technological development stimulated the northward progression of the mining industry and the deep connection between the coal and the iron industries.