What are three rights guaranteed by the first amendment

The First Amendment guarantees freedom of religion, speech, and the press. It also gives people the rights to assemble peacefully and to complain directly to the government.This means that you have the right to worship in any way you wish. Freedom of speech and of the press means that you can say or write your opinion.

"the attempts of the proletariat to rise above this abasement"

the south did not want the federal laws to overrule the state laws.