The present day cities of albany and new york were first part of what colony

Albany and New York were part of the colony of the Dutch Republic denominated New Netherland, during the 17th century. This colony was founded under Dutch ruling due to the settlements that arose after arrival of the explorer Henry Hudson in the region in 1609, who was sponsored by the Dutch East India Company.

In 1664 the English gained control over the former territory of the New Netherland colony, that was renamed New York. The city that was formerly called New Amsterdam, became New York City and the city of  Beverwijck was renamed as Albany.

Short version its New Netherland

Explanation:

d is the answer. leo should include the source.

the intolerable acts were punitive laws passed by the british parliament in 1774 after the boston tea party. in great britain, these laws were referred to as the coercive acts.