The maltreatment of others due to their gender, sexual orientation, race, age, ethnicity, or other factors is called a. threat b. bigotry c. hate speech d. discrimination

the hereditary right of a monarch to rule from the mandate of heaven

the section of the chart that represents a point at which a bill needs approval from a majority of people in both chambers to advance is j, as this is the only section before the bill becomes law which has both rows (symbolizing the chambers) converging into one, meaning that the two parts of the congress have to approve of it before it can march on with the process.