"(they) must make annual contracts for their labor in writing; if they should run away from their tasks, they forfeited their wages for the year. whenever it was required of them they must present licenses (in a town from the mayor; elsewhere from a member of the board of police of the beat) citing their places of residence and authorizing them to work." this passage from 1865 is part of a series of rules immediately after the civil war that were known as a) black codes. b) jim crow laws. c) the south carolina constitution. d) the charter of the ku klux klan.

He three-fifths compromise, which was made at the constitutional convention, represented differences of opinions over which issues?

Which phrase best fits in the blank box? wasted government money gave citizens government money encouraged people to vote supported government investigations

To build and maintain civil society, young citizens must be taught the skills involved in activities related to civic engagement. schools address this need with courses like the one you are taking or in civics courses. civil society organizations also provide training activities and other ways of welcoming young people, new citizens, or simply new members into this sphere of activity. other mechanisms exist for ongoing civics training, including video games! watch this brief discussion of how video games and the online world hold the ability to provide safe places for people of all ages to build skills for civil society and perhaps even apply them to their real-world concerns. write one to two paragraphs that reflect on the arguments made in the video about building skills for civil society and civic engagement. you may include an example where you have participated in such an event through a video gaming experience.