In the 1960s, william chambliss analyzed the development of vagrancy laws in england, chambliss argued that the laws were designed for one express purpose--to:

The correct answer is: to provide ruling elites with low-cost quasi-slave labor.

William Chambliss (1933-2014) published the article, “A Sociological Analysis of the Laws of Vagrancy” (1964).

Based on Marx’s analysis, of the 14th through 16th-century English vagrancy laws, which had classified peasants made landless under the enclosure movement as vagrants, Chambliss argued that those laws were enacted by ruling elites throughout history to provide themselves with low-cost quasi-slave labor.

peasants’ war, (1524–25) peasant uprising in germany inspired by changes brought by the reformation, peasants in western and southern germany invoked   divine law to demand agrarian rights and freedom from oppression by nobles and landlords. as the uprising spread, some peasant groups organized armies. although the revolt was supported huldrych zwingli and thomas müntzerits condemnation by martain luther contributed to its defeat, principally by the army of the swabian league. some 100,000 peasants were killed. reprisals and increased restrictions discouraged further attempts to improve the peasants’ plight.

i think it would be " a" i might be wrong tho

to demand women’s suffrage