The historical pattern of the rise and replacement of ruling families (fill in the blank)

Dynasty.

EXPLANATION

A dynasty is a series of leaders in the same family, like the British Royal Family, or a local business dynasty, in which four generations have made their fortune at the family store. The word dynasty, comes from the Greek word dynasteia, which means "power, lordship, and sovereignty."

following type of cultural development caused people to want and buy new products on the market :

industrialization