Which is a reform the church made during the eleventh and twelfth centuries? a. friars were banned from moving from town to town. b. the church ended the practice of excommunication. c. bishops began to practice simony in appointing officials. d. the church no longer allowed secular rulers to choose the pope.

The correct answer is D) The church no longer allowed secular rulers to choose the pope.

A reform the church made during the eleventh and twelfth centuries was "The church no longer allowed secular rulers to choose the pope."

In the 11th century, the Church suffered from the Great Schism that divided Christians in two: the Roman Catholic Church or Western Church, and the Orthodox Church or Eastern Church. The first stated in Rome while the other went to Constantinople. Later, during the 12th century, there were some reforms in the Catholic Church while the Second Crusade was fighting to defend the sacred land of Jerusalem.

a causal relation between two events exists if the occurrence of the first causes the other. the first event is called the cause and the second event is called the effect. a correlation between two variables does not imply causation.

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