Philip of valois and both claimed the right to the french throne after the death of philip iv's last son.

It was Edward III of England.  His claim was based on his mother Queen Isabela  who was from France.  He was disqualified because he came from the female side of the family.   Later on various English monarchs would claim the French throne and this would launch the 100 Years War.

if a bill passes in the house of representatives, it goes through a similar process in the senate. before a bill becomes law, it must be approved by both chambers of the legislature. the bill must pass with the same wording in the house of representatives and the senate before it can go to the governor for approval.