What century did islam have its beginnings in arabia?

Read the excerpt below and answer the question. and i live on, but in grief and self-contempt, left here without the light i loved so much, in a great tempest and with shrouds unkempt. no more love songs, then, i have done with such; my old skill now runs thin at each attempt, and tears are heard within the harp i touch. (lines 9-14) which of the lines, taken from the sestet shown above, is the volta?

Why was christianity so appealing to the people of the roman empire

Acivilization reaches its high point during its stage. a)birth b)growing pains c)adulthood d)senior