What was the effect of the napoleonic wars? they made france the strongest and most popular country in the world. they caused destruction in europe but made france a united nation. they made napoleon bonaparte an international hero. they devastated much of europe and created many enemies for france.

frederick william of brandenburg-prussia trained his son, frederick, to be a hardy soldier. but frederick disliked rifle shooting and horseback riding. unlike his father, he was interested in french literature. he enjoyed poetry and music and, like some others of the enlightenment, he scoffed at religion. his father thought him soft, frivolous and unmindful of his duties. and when frederick refused to put his signature on a right to succession, for a few moments his father strangled him.

c or d both can be the answer