The fifth french republic was initiated by
a. louis xiv.
b. napoleon i.
c. napoleon iii.
d. de gaulle.

The answer was Charles De Gaulle.  The previous republic suffered from several weaknesses such as lack of political agreement, weak leadership and the quick rise and fall of administrations in government.  The new republic replaced the parliamentary system with a semi-presidential system.

dont kniw hope this hepl you

the first two years of american revolution was not very encouraging for the patriots since the british were far superior in sea power, arms and troops.