What type of bureaucracy did the caliphate create? a. a bureaucracy where only muslims held all positions of power b. a bureaucracy where only non-muslims were recruited for the army c. a bureaucracy where non-muslims held all positions of power d. a bureaucracy where muslims equally shared the spoils of war

Answer which of the following was a major outcome of european imperialism in africa after the industrial revolution? o a. the area around the suez canal experienced decades of military conflict. b. africans in the belgian congo suffered forced labor and oppression. o c. the discovery of rich natural resources led to african economic prosperity. o d. europeans brought disease to central africa, killing thousands.