Which statements accurately describe why the renaissance began in italy?

Explanation:

There was a whole of contributory factors, the example of which was that the cities in which the Renaissance started were democratic city-states, which put middle-class beings in command, rather than the royalty, and these were characters who saw a continuous need to improve and spread their attention. Another problem was that Italy was a center for shipping in southern Europe, affecting the merchants there very rich.

#2 the answer is d

#3 the answer is a

#4 the answer is b