Only reason that germany and england were able to industrialize relatively quickly was that they had plenty of a) coal b) wood c) silver d) gold

coal

Explanation:

Coal was the main fuel used in the industrial revolution along with the steam engines, used in furnaces as well. The geography of England and Germany favored giving them both vast regions of coal as seen in the image below.

The demands of coal made both of these countries lead the Industrial Revolution. The demand of the United Kingdom in 1905 counted for 236,128,936 tons. This was only followed by Germany to an extent of 121,298,167 tons the same year.

Uk benefited from the abundance of coal, so the supply was interconnected, and the same could be said to Germany thanks to the region called Ruhr:

A key region controlled by Prussia near Essen. Often collaboration between British engineers and investors in the Ruhr further boosted industrialization.

As industrial centers created, ironworks came, the local coal transported creating new railways later achieving the major opening of nearby coal mines.

Mining became quickly a prominent economical activity that grew rapidly.

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escalation means to increase in intensity, extent, or amount.

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