How did the english attitudes towards the colonies change during the 18th century

Did justinian and theodora use their power wisely? to what extent did they abuse it?

What does the quote describe? “the closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us….the shrieks of the women, and the groans of the dying, rendered the whole a scene of horror almost inconceivable.”

James ll caused problems during his reign because his religion was: protestant lutheran catholic