During the 17th century, protestantism was the official religion of which of the following countries?
select one:
a. portugal
b. italy
c. spain
d. dutch republic

explanation:

hitler's  "rise" can be considered to have ended in march 1933, after the reichstag adopted the enabling act of 1933 in that month. president paul von hindenburg had already appointedhitler  as chancellor on 30 january 1933 after a series of parliamentary elections and associated backroom intrigues.

food chain i would say only because there is competition on getting food and survival