How did the rise of the nation-states to stimulate thinking about principles of government such as constitutionalism, indivisual rights, and republicanism?

the rise of nation-states allowed the small city-states government to form big nation-states. These independent nation-states boasted their own unique language, culture, religion, and system of governance. This stimulated people and thinkers to start to experiment and develop different ways to government.

the hyksos invasion. the hyksos were able to attack egypt successfully because of their skills in using bronze weapons, composite bows and the use of the horse and chariot during the invasion. although the egyptians depict a barbarian-type overthrow, the truth is the seizure was likely a relatively peaceful one.