Each statement is true of the enlightenment except: a. it sought to justify the divine right of kings. b. it influenced the american founding fathers. c. it began in western europe in the 18th century. d. it was heavily influenced by the histories of ancient civilizations. select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

A. It sought to justify the divine right of kings.

Explanation:

The Enlightenment was a mainly European cultural and intellectual movement born in the middle of the 18th century and lasted until the first years of the 19th century. It was especially active in France, England, and Germany, inspired profound cultural, political, and social changes, and one of the most dramatic of these changes was the French Revolution. It was named in this way for its declared purpose of dissipating the darkness of the ignorance of humanity through the lights of knowledge and reason. The eighteenth-century is known, for this reason, as the Age of Enlightenment and the settlement of faith in progress. The Enlightenment did not seek to justify the divine right of kings, instead, it questioned the absolute power of monarchs and supported liberal ideas associated with modern democracy and republicanism.

the articles of confederation only set up the continental congress at the federal level. there were no executive or judicial branches except within the states. the states were allowed to keep every right that was not specifically given to congress. the bonding of the states was through a 'firm league of friendship' that best served as a defense agreement against invasion. states were not allowed to use taxes as a way to discourage treaties, and states were extremely limited in their dealings with foreign nations.

not many historians today talk about the strengths of the articles of confederation, likely because of how unpopular the document quickly became. the articles did set the legislative body, congress, as the highest power in the nation because of the fear of monarchy. congress had the sole power to declare war, assign treaties, entertain foreign relations, and operate post offices. disputes between states and territorial issues were to be brought to congress. the document also stipulated that canada was allowed to enter the union if they desired.

there were more weaknesses than strengths under the articles of confederation. the lack of power given to the continental congress strangled the federal government. the articles gave congress the power to pass laws but no power to enforce those laws. if a state did not support a federal law, that state could simply ignore it. congress had no power to levy taxes or regulate trade. without a federal court system or executive leader, there would be no way to enforce these laws, either. amending the articles of confederation would also require a unanimous decision, which would be extremely difficult.

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