An effect of gamal abdel nasser's rule in egypt was the spreading of1) pan-arabism in the middle east2) democracy in the middle east3) religious fundamentalism4) communism in the middle east

1) Pan-Arabism in the Middle East.

Explanation:

Pan-Arabism is a secular Arab nationalist ideology that aspires to a cultural and political unity among Arab countries. It was founded by Michel Aflaq, with the pan-Arab nationalist program of the Ba'ath party, established in Syria in 1943, and eventually formed branches in different countries, becoming the ruling party in Syria and Iraq. However, it was former Egyptian president, Gamal Abdel Nasser, who became Pan-Arabism’s most effective proponent.

the outcome of 1970 oil crisis in united states was that, they began to search ways on how to reduce oil.

in 1970 was a period when there were energy and oil crisis. those who were major centers for industrialization were forced to keep way from supplying of petroleum.

some of the result of this crisis was economic growth became stagnant because prices of oil surged.

due to the increased prices some countries like mexico and norway benefited.