In the 1860s, black codes were select one: a. holdovers from the antebellum era that were repealed by southern state governments. b. passed by congress to govern former confederate states. c. enacted by the freedmen's bureau to give freed blacks voting rights. d. vetoed by president andrew johnson. e. designed to give whites control over freedmen.

The answers is letter E.

In the year 1860, the black codes were designed to give the white people their control over the freedmen. Black codes were multiple laws that were passed by the Southern states in the years 1865 and 1866 in US after the Civil War in America.

it is the dominance of   the spanish language and roman catholic region in mexico, french being the official language of several african countries, and the existence of a western-style government in south asian countries

international economic development agencies harm poorer nations by encouraging them to serve as exporters to wealthier nations.