How did colonist respond to the townsend acts?

Is karma the same as destiny, in the sense that everything that happens to you is predetermined? do you believe that "what goes around comes around," and if so is this the same as karma? does everyone get what they deserve, in the end?

Before world war 1 started, austria-hungry was wary of (spain or serbia) because of border disputes

Which of the following best describes the economic effect that results from the government having a budget surplus?