For defense against germany, the french had primarily depended upon what

Why did the tokugawa shogunate close japan to foreign influence?

Which product would have been most likely to have been traded in this area at this time?

Which describes a contribution from classical rome to modern western civilization? a. international gathering to celebrate sporting achievement b. written constitution based on natural rights c. large infrastructure projects to benefit the public d. direct election of the ruler by all residents of the empire