Other european powers responded to great britain's seizure of the suez canal by:

France supported the British seizure of the Canal but the Soviets supported Egypt. The French and English troops gained control over the area surrounding the Suez Canal. The Soviet Union under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev even supplied the Egyptians with arms. This was in a bid to gain influence in the Middle East.  

b)

it created free trade throughout the colonial territories.

richard milhous nixon (january 9, 1913 – april 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the united states, serving from 1969 to 1974, when he became the only president to resign (quit). he is also known for corruption and the watergate scandal which resulted in the public losing trust in him and his resignation.