President bush argued that the so-called “axis of evil” had shown a willingness to
plan an invasion of the united states.
organize the september 11th attacks.
attack american troops in afghanistan.
develop weapons of mass destruction.

President Bush was the one who coined the phrase "axis of evil", referring to foreing governments that developed weapons of mass destruction. This phrase is commonly used to refer to the enemies of the United States.

although the crusades failed to capture jerusalem, they had several major impacts on western europe. they increased the authority of the king: sometimes nobles died in battle without leaving an heir in which case the king got their land. kings passed taxes to pay for the crusades.