18. suppose briscoe cole is found not guilty of murder in a fair jury trial. later, evidence comes to light that briscoe may have been guilty. under the principle of the fifth amendment, briscoe can't be tried again for that same crime.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

it affected it because the kingdoms (with trade) slowly got richer and richer.