One way political parties influence how the constitution is interpreted is by

By nominating federal judges.

Explanation:

Political parties can influence the interpretation of constitution by nominating prefered federal judges. This is because in case of disputes that the constitution has to be considered, the judge of the Judicial branch interprets the Constitution which could be influenced due to ulterior motive.

the federalist party which advocated strong centralization dominated the united states government till 1800. so 1800 election transformed the power from one party to another party for the first time and was thus a turning point in american history. so jefferson called it "revolution of 1800".

explanation:

women should have the same rights as men