Which of the following movements directly inspired the third estate, particularly the bourgeoisie, to seek freedom and social justice? scientific revolution enlightenment reformation american revolution

The movement that directly inspired the Third Estate during the French Revolution was the Enlightenment Reformation.

The Enlightenment was a movement of ideas and philosophies that had reason as the center of its system of concepts. In political theory, one of the main propositions of this movement was the idea of a social contract as the source of the government's legitimacy (relevant authors which adopted this position were John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau). This political approach undermined the absolutist monarchy government of France and was one of the main reasons of the French Revolution.

the reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in america focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prison's purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the humane treatment of animals, the humane and just treatment of native americans, the establishment of public institutions for the care of the destitute, orphans, blind, and mentally ill, the establishment of public schools, the abolition of tobacco use, vegetarianism, health reform, homeopathic medicine, woman's rights (including, at first, especially the establishment of a woman's right to own property apart from her husband and her right to sue for divorce), and the amelioration of labor conditions (including higher pay, the right to form unions, the right to strike, and the demand for limits on the number of work hours, and safe working conditions).

explanation:

the constitution gives congress the power to regulate commerce "among" the several states.