What are some factors that affect a county's life expectancy?

If a person has a bad pain in their back, specifically lower back a bit above the hip, what should they do besides going to the doctor? what remedies could they use?

You isolate an infectious substance capable of causing disease in plants, but you do not know whether the infectious agent is a bacterium, virus, viroid, or prion. you have four methods at your disposal to analyze the substance and determine the nature of the infectious agent.i. treat the substance with enzymes that destroy all nucleic acids and then determine whether the substance is still infectious.ii. microscope.iii. culture the substance on nutritive medium, away from any plant cells.iv. treat the sample with proteases that digest all proteins and then determining whether the substance is still infectious.if you already know that the infectious agent was either bacterial or viral, which method(s) listed above would allow you to distinguish between these two possibilities? a) ib) iic) ii or iiid) iv

Which consequence of drug abuse most directly affects the community? a. fines b. criminal record c. loss of driver’s license d. incarceration