Where does the blood go that is pumped from the right side of the heart?

It goes to the lungs for oxygenation via the pulmonary artery

the more fit you are, the faster the recovery. your heart rate drops most sharply in the first minute after you stop exercising; it should then fall about 20 beats a minute—a drop of less than 12 beats a minute is considered abnormal. this “recovery heart rate” is measured as part of an exercise stress test.