Lack of essential vitamins and minerals required in small amounts by the body for proper growth and development refers to, * d. Malnutrition
c. Optimum nutrition
a. Obesity
b. Micronutrient deficiency

B Micronutrient deficiency

Explanation:

micronutrient deficiencies, which is defined as a lack of essential vitamins and minerals required in small amounts by the body for proper growth and development.

The answer is Malnutrition

By malnutrition many disease like marasmus and anemia disease attack human body due to lack of protein and minerals

birth control pills, the birth control patch, and the vaginal birth control ring are these hormones prevent pregnancy mainly by stopping ovulation