How do other senses go about adapting and becoming stronger when one sense is lost

The brain adapts to the loss by giving itself a makeover.

Explanation:

If one sense is lost, the areas of the brain normally devoted to handling that sensory information do not go unused — they get rewired and put to work processing other senses.

the trait of personality falls in the middle of the diagram because personality is a mixture of ones nature and environment.

exercising at a moderate intensity, and slowly increasing the duration.