What is a plus b and i would like to know go the do do do do do do it

answer is b

  a   having low self-esteem

  b   having abusive family members

  c   having poor school attendance

  d   having friends who discuss gang life

living torture and being abused makes one not mind harming other people.

and also not being supported and abusing one turns one into this state.

d, i believe because of it's activity level

answer(c); cultural values may have affected jack's grandmother's and aunt's belief about extended family;