Match the diagnostic methods related to the female reproductive system with their description

Answer and Explanation:

1) Microscopic examination of cervical cells > Pap smear

Pap smear is basically a test which is used as a screening procedure to diagnose cervical cancer. General Pap smear procedure includes obtaining a small sample of cervical cells and examining it under microscope.

2) Microscopic examination of amniotic fluid > Amniocentesis

Amniotic fluid surrounds a fetus in womb and provide him with basic nutrients from Mother. Amniocentesis is a procedure in which a small sample of amniotic fluid is taken out by inserting a hollow needle through uterus in order to find out any abnormalities in the developing fetus.

3) Use of X-rays to observe breast tissues > Mammography

Mammography is a procedure in which a low intensity X-Ray is used to diagnose breast cancer.

4) Direct examination of the vagina using a magnifier > Colposcopy

Colposcopy is used find out any abnormality in cervix. Cervix is the lower part of womb at the top of vagina. The procedure uses magnifier and takes 5 to 10 minutes.

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