Without proper treatment, an individual with a lack of intrinsic factor will most likely develop deficiency.

vitamin D
niacin
vitamin B12
vitamin E

I’m going to guess these are the choices: a) recreational skiing developed in the mid-19th century b) it was originally invented as a way of getting from place to place in snowy regions c) downhill skiing is currently the only common form of the sport d) it mostly evolved from snowshoeing- if that’s the cases then the answer would be c) downhill skiing is currently the only common form of the sport