When a governing body is liable for acting beyond the scope provided in its articles of incorporation or implied in law, this is referred to as a/an .

The appropriate approach is "Ultra vires act".

Explanation:

An ultra-vires act would be something that is further than a company's objectives as well as properties. The latest chief people was that it would be unconstitutional for those kinds of actions. A company was launched mostly for minor offenses even under the framework and could hardly accomplish what it would be allowed to do in their public entity.

Ibelieve the answer is c) our brain jumps to conclusions based on past experience