Which strategy will the doctor most likely recommend to help the patient reduce his weight in a healthy way? Follow a workout plan if there is extra time in the day. Eat one serving of fruit each week. Follow a diet that increases food consumption. Join a weight-loss support group.

You are assessing an 86-year-old postoperative patient who has an unexpressive, stoic demeanor. when you enter the room, the patient is curled into the fetal position and your assessment reveals that his vital signs are elevated and he is diaphoretic. you ask the patient what his pain level is on a 0-to-10 scale that you explained to the patient prior to surgery. the patient indicates a pain level of “three or so.” you review your pain-management orders and find that all medications are ordered prn. how would you treat this patient's pain?