A 41-year-old pregnant woman and her husband are anxiously awaiting the results of various blood tests to evaluate the fetus for potential Down syndrome, neural tube defects, and spina bifida. Client education should include which information?a. Treatment can be started once the test results are back.
b. Further testing will be required to confirm any diagnosis.
c. The blood tests are definitive.
d. A second set of screening tests can be obtained to confirm results.

b. Further testing will be required to confirm any diagnosis.

Explanation:

The certain blood screening tests are just presumptive test for suspecting a defect or disorder in the prenatal life. These tests are not definitive in nature and further diagnosis is required to confirm them for example, amniocentesis.

In the given situation, the couple which is waiting for the results of blood tests suspecting potential Down syndrome and other prenatal defects must be educated with the fact that further tests are required to confirm the results of the tests. These will include the confirmatory diagnostic tests.

1. protective factors are characteristics associated with a lower likelihood of negative outcomes or that reduce a risk factor's impact. individual-level protective factors might include positive self-image, self-control, or social competence

2. attitudes are the response that is a result of our values. values decide what we think as for right, wrong, good, or unjust. attitudes are our likes and dislike towards things, people, and objects. they represent several beliefs focused on a specific object or situation