Managers in the field of biotechnology know that new drugs have a 10 percent chance of passing advanced clinical trials and always assign probabilities to the results of clinical trials. This is an example of .

Risk

Explanation: The managers knows the percentage of the new drugs to pass the clinical trial to be ten percent (10%), but they are will to take the risk because there is still a small probability of success that the new drugs might pass the clinical trail test. Not taking the risk means the drugs won't have chance.

it hurts at first because " the cherry is broken" which is a thin layer of skin that breaks so the first time girls have sex it hurts and it bleeds but after the first time it does hurt again because the skin that ia torn does not break again/ grow back.