A perspective on human development that says children develop cognitive abilities through interaction with the physical and social worlds is called .

cognitive theory

Explanation:

Cognitive theory -

It is the theory of the field of psychology , which determines the behavior of the human beings with the help of studying the thinking capacity of the person , is referred to as cognitive theory .

The thought process of the human being , child or an adult , plays a very important role for the development of the person .

As the thoughts of the person is directly linked to the behaviour and emotions of the person .

Hence , from the given information of the question ,

The correct term is cognitive theory .